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(AAP COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA. Media and Young Minds. Pediatrics. <\/em>2016;138(5):e20162591).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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5\u03bf\n\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 24 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u201c \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2\u201d\n\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf (7) \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\n\u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039f\u03b9\n\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Sesame Workshop \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd (PBS) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n(2). \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 “\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc”,\n\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\n\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2\n\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\n\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) \u03a4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\n\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b7\n\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd. (<\/em><\/strong>\u03b2\u03bb<\/em> American Academy of Pediatrics guide to developing a plan at <\/em><\/strong>www.healthychildren.org\/MediaUsePlan<\/em><\/strong><\/a>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\n\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd , \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u201d <\/strong> (www.healthychildren.org\/MediaUsePlan) \u03bc\u03b5\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\n\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \n\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \n\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\n\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \n\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 18 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd,\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\n\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf). <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 18 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 24 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\n\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd), \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\n\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 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Common Sense Media, PBS Kids, Sesame Workshop).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\n\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1,\n\u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd\n\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u00ab\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u00bb 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Plan, available at: www.healthychildren.org\/MediaUsePlan<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\n\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd ,\n\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\n\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 18 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Formally and\nscientifically evaluate products before making educational claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \n\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \n\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\n\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\n\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\n\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\n\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\n\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1,\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae video. \u00a0\u00a0\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 \u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a6\u039f\u03a1\u0395\u03a3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Kabali HK, Irigoyen MM, Nunez-Davis R, et al. Exposure and use of mobile devices by young children. Pediatrics<\/em>.\n2015;136(6):1044\u20131050<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Chiong C, Shuler C; The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at\nSesame Workshop. Learning: Is there an app for that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Investigations of young children’s usage of learning\nwith mobile devices and apps. Available at: http:\/\/dmlcentral. net\/ wp-\ncontent\/ uploads\/files\/ learningapps_ fi nal_ 110410. pdf. Accessed September\n2, 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Anderson DR, Pempek TA. Television and very young\nchildren. Am Behav Sci<\/em>.\n2005;48(5):505\u2013522<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Barr R. Memory constraints on infant learning from\npicture books, televisio\u03bd and touchscreens. Child Dev Perspect<\/em>.2013;7(4):205\u2013210<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. DeLoache JS, Chiong C, Sherman K, et al. Do babies\nlearn from baby media? Psychol Sci<\/em>. 2010;21(11):1570\u20131574<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Richert RA, Robb MB,\nFender JG, <\/em>Wartella E. Word learning from baby videos. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med<\/em>. 2010;164(5):432\u2013437<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Roseberry S, Hirsh-Pasek K, Golinkoff RM. Skype me! Socially contingent\ninteractions help toddlers learn language. Child Dev<\/em>. 2014;85(3):956\u2013970<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. Kirkorian HL, Choi K, Pempek TA. Toddlers\u2019 Word Learning From\nContingent and Noncontingent<\/p>\n\n\n\n on Touch Screens. Child Dev<\/em>. 2016;87(2):405\u2013413<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. Zack E, Gerhardstein P, Meltzoff AN, Barr R. 15-month-olds\u2019 transfer\nof learning between touch screen and real-world displays: language cues and\ncognitive loads. Scand J\nPsychol<\/em>. 2013;54(1):20\u201325<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10. McClure ER, Chentsova-Dutton YE, Barr RF, Holochwost SJ, Parrott WG.\n\u201cFacetime doesn\u2019t count\u201d: video-chat as an exception to media restrictions for\ninfants and toddlers. Int J\nChild Comput Interact. <\/em>2016;6:1\u20136<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11. Anderson DR, Huston AC, Schmitt, Linebarger DL, Wright JC. Early\nchildhood television viewing and adolescent behavior: the recontact study. <\/em>Monogr Soc Res Child Dev<\/em>.\n2001;66(1):I\u2013VIII, 1\u2013147<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12. Christakis DA, Garrison MM, <\/em>Herrenkohl T, et\nal. Modifying media content for preschool children: a<\/p>\n\n\n\n randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2013;131(3):431\u2013438<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13. Guernsey L, Levine MH. Tap Click\nRead: Growing readers in a world of screens<\/em>. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass;\n2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14. Hirsh-Pasek K, Zosh JM, Golinkoff RM, Gray JH, Robb MB, Kaufman J.\nPutting education in \u201ceducational\u201d apps: lessons from the science of learning. Psychol Sci Public Interest<\/em>.\n2015;16(1):3\u201334<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15. Shaheen S. How child\u2019s play impacts executive function\u2014related\nbehaviors. Appl Neuropsychol Child<\/em>.\n2014;3(3):182\u2013187<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16. Blair C, Granger DA, Willoughby M, et al; FLP Investigators.\nSalivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty<\/p>\n\n\n\n and parenting on executive functions in early childhood. Child Dev<\/em>. 2011;82(6):1970\u20131984<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17. Bus AG, Takacs ZK, Kegel CA. <\/em>Affordances and\nlimitations of electronic storybooks for young<\/p>\n\n\n\n children\u2019s emergent literacy. Dev Rev<\/em>. 2015;35:79\u201397<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. Cox R, Skouteris H, Rutherford L, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Dell\u2019 Aquila\nD, Hardy LL. Television viewing, television content, food intake, physical\nactivity and body mass index: a cross-sectional study of preschool children\naged 2-6 years. Health\nPromot J Austr<\/em>. 2012;23(1):58\u201362<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19. Taveras EM, Gillman MW, Kleinman KP, Rich-Edwards JW, Rifas-Shiman\nSL. Reducing racial\/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity: the role of early\nlife risk factors. JAMA\nPediatr<\/em>. 2013;167(8):731\u2013738<\/p>\n\n\n\n 20. Suglia SF, Duarte CS, Chambers EC, Boynton-Jarrett R. Social and\nbehavioral risk factors for obesity in early childhood. J Dev Behav Pediatr<\/em>. 2013;34(8):549\u2013556<\/p>\n\n\n\n 21. Wen LM, Baur LA, Rissel C, Xu\nH, <\/em>Simpson JM. Correlates of body mass index and overweight and obesity of\nchildren aged 2 years: fi ndings from the healthy beginnings trial. Obesity (Silver Spring)<\/em>.\n2014;22(7):1723\u2013173<\/p>\n\n\n\n 22. Mazarello Paes V, Ong KK,\nLakshman R. <\/em>Factors infl uencing obesogenic dietary intake in young children (0-6\nyears): systematic review of qualitative evidence. BMJ Open<\/em>. 2015;5(9):e007396<\/p>\n\n\n\n 23. Bellissimo N, Pencharz PB, Thomas SG, Anderson GH. Effect of\ntelevision viewing at mealtime on food intake after a glucose preload in boys. Pediatr Res<\/em>. 2007;61(6):745\u2013749<\/p>\n\n\n\n 24. Cespedes EM, Gillman MW, Kleinman K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Redline S,\nTaveras EM. Television viewing, bedroom television, and sleep duration from\ninfancy to mid-childhood. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2014;133(5).\nAvailable at: www. pediatrics. org\/ cgi\/ content\/ full\/ 133\/ 5\/ e1163<\/p>\n\n\n\n 25. Vijakkhana N, Wilaisakditipakorn T, Ruedeekhajorn K, Pruksananonda\nC, Chonchaiya W. Evening media exposure reduces night-time sleep. Acta Paediatr<\/em>. 2015;104(3):306\u2013312<\/p>\n\n\n\n 26. Garrison MM, Liekweg K, Christakis DA. Media use and child sleep:\nthe impact of content, timing, and environment. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2011;128(1):29\u201335<\/p>\n\n\n\n 27. Salti R, Tarquini R, Stagi S,\net al. <\/em>Age-dependent association of exposure to television screen with\nchildren\u2019s urinary melatonin excretion? Neuroendocrinol Lett<\/em>. 2006;27(1-2):73\u201380<\/p>\n\n\n\n 28. Tomopoulos S, Dreyer BP, Berkule S, Fierman AH, Brockmeyer C,\nMendelsohn AL. Infant media exposure and toddler development. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med<\/em>.\n2010;164(12):1105\u20131111<\/p>\n\n\n\n 29. Schmidt ME, Rich M, Rifas-Shiman SL, Oken E, Taveras EM. Television\nviewing in infancy and child cognition at 3 years of age in a US cohort. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2009;123(3). Available at: www. pediatrics. org\/\ncgi\/ content\/ full\/ 123\/ 3\/ e370<\/p>\n\n\n\n 30. Lin LY, Cherng RJ, Chen YJ, Chen YJ, Yang HM. Effects of television\nexposure on developmental skills among young children. Infant Behav Dev<\/em>. 2015;38:20\u201326<\/p>\n\n\n\n 31. Zimmerman FJ, Christakis DA, Meltzoff AN. Associations between media\nviewing and language development in children under age 2 years. J Pediatr<\/em>. 2007;151(4):364\u2013368<\/p>\n\n\n\n 32. Duch H, Fisher EM, Ensari I, et al. Association of screen time use\nand language development in Hispanic <\/em>toddlers:\na cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Clin Pediatr (Phila)<\/em>. 2013;52(9):857\u2013865<\/p>\n\n\n\n 33. Tomopoulos S, Dreyer BP, Valdez P, et al. Media content and\nexternalizing behaviors in Latino toddlers. Ambul Pediatr<\/em>. 2007;7(3):232\u2013238<\/p>\n\n\n\n 34. Hinkley T, Verbestel V, Ahrens W, et al; IDEFICS Consortium. Early\nchildhood electronic media use as a predictor of poorer well-being: a\nprospective cohort study. JAMA\nPediatr<\/em>. 2014;168(5):485\u2013492<\/p>\n\n\n\n 35. Pagani LS, Fitzpatrick C,\nBarnett TA, <\/em>Dubow E. Prospective associations between early childhood television\nexposure and academic, psychosocial, and physical well-being by middle\nchildhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med<\/em>.\n2010;164(5):425\u2013431<\/p>\n\n\n\n 36. Conners-Burrow NA, McKelvey LM, Fussell JJ. Social outcomes\nassociated with media viewing habits of lowincome preschool children. Early Educ Dev<\/em>. 2011;22(2):256\u2013273<\/p>\n\n\n\n 37. Christakis DA, Gilkerson J, Richards JA, et al. Audible television\nand decreased adult words, infant vocalizations, and conversational turns: a\npopulationbased study. Arch\nPediatr Adolesc Med<\/em>. 2009;163(6):554\u2013558<\/p>\n\n\n\n 38. Nathanson AI, Alad<\/em>\u03b9 F, Sharp ML, Rasmussen EE, Christy\nK. The relation between television exposure and executive function among\npreschoolers. Dev\nPsychol<\/em>. 2014;50(5):1497\u20131506<\/p>\n\n\n\n 39. Linebarger DL, Barr R, Lapierre MA, Piotrowski JT. Associations\nbetween parenting, media use, cumulative risk, and children\u2019s executive\nfunctioning. J Dev\nBehav Pediatr<\/em>. 2014;35(6):367\u2013377<\/p>\n\n\n\n 40. Thompson AL, Adair LS, Bentley ME. Maternal characteristics and\nperception of temperament associated with infant TV exposure. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2013;131(2). Available at: www. pediatrics. org\/\ncgi\/ content\/ full\/ 131\/ 2\/ e390<\/p>\n\n\n\n 41. Sugawara M, Matsumoto S, Murohashi H, Sakai A, Isshiki N.\nTrajectories of early television contact in Japan: Relationship with\npreschoolers\u2019 externalizing problems. J Child Media<\/em>. 2015;9(4):453\u2013471<\/p>\n\n\n\n 42. Radesky JS, Silverstein M,\nZuckerman <\/em>B, Christakis DA. Infant self-regulation and early childhood media\nexposure. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2014;133(5).\nAvailable at: www. pediatrics. org\/ cgi\/ content\/ full\/ 133\/ 5\/ e1172<\/p>\n\n\n\n 43. Radesky JS, Peacock-Chambers E, Zuckerman B, Silverstein M. Use of\nmobile technology to calm upset<\/p>\n\n\n\n children: associations with socialemotional development. JAMA Pediatr<\/em>. 2016;170(4):397\u2013399<\/p>\n\n\n\n 44. Kirkorian HL, Pempek TA, Murphy LA, Schmidt ME, Anderson DR. The\nimpact of background television on parent-child\ninteraction. <\/em>Child Dev<\/em>.\n2009;80(5):1350\u20131359<\/p>\n\n\n\n 45. Schmidt ME, Pempek TA, Kirkorian HL, Lund AF, Anderson DR. The\neffects of background television on the toy play behavior of very young\nchildren. Child Dev<\/em>.\n2008;79(4):1137\u20131151<\/p>\n\n\n\n 46. Radesky J, Miller AL, Rosenblum KL, Appugliese D, Kaciroti N, Lumeng\nJC. Maternal mobile device use during a structured parent-child interaction\ntask. Acad Pediatr<\/em>.\n2015;15(2):238\u2013244<\/p>\n\n\n\n 47. Radesky JS, Kistin CJ, Zuckerman B, et al. Patterns of mobile device\nuse by caregivers and children during meals\n<\/em>in fast food restaurants. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2014;133(4).\nAvailable at: www. pediatrics. org\/ cgi\/ content\/ full\/ 133\/ 4\/ e843<\/p>\n\n\n\n 48. Jago R, Stamatakis E, Gama A, et al. Parent and child screen-viewing\ntime and home media environment. Am J Prev\nMed<\/em>. 2012;43(2):150\u2013158<\/p>\n\n\n\n 49. American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Communications and Media.\nMedia use in\nschool-aged children and adolescents. Pediatrics<\/em>. 2016;138(5):e20162592<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\n\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\n\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\n\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\n\u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (AAP) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\n\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\n\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\n\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\n\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\n\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,\n\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\n\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n LEAD AUTHORS<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jenny Radesky, MD, FAAP<\/em> COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, 2016-2017<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n David Hill, MD, FAAP, Chairperson<\/em> LIAISONS<\/em><\/strong> STAFF<\/em><\/strong> Copyright\n\u00a9 2016 by the American Academy of Pediatrics<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: <\/em><\/strong>The authors have indicated they do not have a fi nancial relationship relevant to this article to disclose.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/p>\n \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ygeia"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":506,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions\/506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odysseia-society.gr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Dimitri Christakis, MD, MPH, FAAP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nusheen Ameenuddin, MD, MPH, FAAP<\/em>
Yolanda (Linda) Reid Chassiakos, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Corinn Cross, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Jenny Radesky, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Jeffrey Hutchinson, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Rhea Boyd, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Robert Mendelson, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Megan A. Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH, FAAP<\/em>
Justin Smith, MD, FAAP<\/em>
Wendy Sue Swanson, MD, MBE, FAAP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kris Kaliebe, MD \u2013 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>
Jennifer Pomeranz, JD, MPH \u2013 American Public Health Association<\/em>
Brian Wilcox, PhD \u2013 American Psychological Association<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thomas McPheron<\/em>
DOI: <\/em><\/strong>10.1542\/peds.2016-2591<\/em>
PEDIATRICS (ISSN Numbers: Print, 0031-4005; Online, 1098-4275).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
FUNDING: <\/em><\/strong>No external funding.<\/em>
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: <\/em><\/strong>The authors have indicated they have no potential confl icts of interest to disclose.<\/em>
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